Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Oklahoma City shopping experience:

1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Oklahoma City offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Oklahoma City at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.

2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about

3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Oklahoma City? Wrong! If the Oklahoma City is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.

4. Questions - Got a question about Oklahoma City then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....

5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Oklahoma City? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Oklahoma City and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.

6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Oklahoma City wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.

7. Feedback - happy with your Oklahoma City then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.

8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Oklahoma City site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site

9. Contact - got a question about Oklahoma City, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.

10. Payment - ready to pay for your Oklahoma City, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.



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Oklahoma City is the capital of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, the city is the 30th largest city in the U.S.http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2006-01.csv The city's estimated population as of 2006 was 537,734, with a 2006 estimated population of 1,172,339 in the Oklahoma City Metroplex. In 2006, the Oklahoma City -Shawnee Combined Statistical Area had a population of 1,240,977 residents. Founded during the Land Run of 1889, Oklahoma City was the site of the Oklahoma City bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in 1995, the largest act of terrorism on American soil prior to the September 11, 2001 attacks and the most destructive act of domestic terrorism in American history.

History Oklahoma City was settled on April 22, 1889, when the area known as the "unassigned lands" was opened for settlement in an event called "The Oklahoma Land Run". Some 10,000 homesteaders settled what is now downtown Oklahoma City, creating a tent city in a single day. Within 10 years the population had doubled in what became a permanent settlement and the future capital of Oklahoma.



By the time Oklahoma was admitted to the Union in 1907, Oklahoma City had already supplanted Guthrie, Oklahoma, the territorial capital, as the population center and commercial hub of the new state. Soon after, the capital was moved from Guthrie to Oklahoma City. Oklahoma City was a major stop on Route 66 during the early part of the 20th century and was prominently mentioned in Bobby Troup's 1946 jazz classic, "Route 66 (song)," later made famous by Nat King Cole. Pre-World War II activity saw Oklahoma City's development into a major stockyard location and, with the discovery of oil within the city limits (including under the State Capitol), a center of oil production. Post-war growth occurred with Oklahoma City's location as a major interchange on the Interstate Highway System, with the convergence of I-35, I-40 and I-44 in the city, and the development of Tinker Air Force Base. The 1970s and 80's witnessed a gradual decline in the inner-city, as families increasingly chose to live in nearby suburbs. Urban Renewal projects in the 1970s removed many older historic structures but failed to result in much additional development. A notable exception was the construction of the Myriad Gardens and Crystal Bridge, a botancial garden and modernistic Conservatory (greenhouse) in the heart of the city.

Oklahoma City was forever changed on April 19, 1995 when Timothy McVeigh parked a Ryder truck in front of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building and set off a bomb at 9:02 am. The federal building on the northern fringe of downtown was destroyed and many nearby buildings suffered severe damage. The blast, which killed 168, became international news and brought to the forefront of the world's mind a city that was little known outside of the region previously. The citizens of Oklahoma City rallied around each other, and the attack served to unite the city as it began a new era of revival.

In 1993, the city passed a massive redevelopment package known as the Metropolitan Area Projects (MAPS), which succeeded in helping to rebuild the city's core, adding a new baseball park, central library, renovations to the civic center, convention center and fairgrounds, and a canal to the Bricktown (Oklahoma City) entertainment district. In recent years more housing has been developed downtown, creating new opportunities for developers. However, this has also raised some potential problems, such as an increased need for grocery stores and similar retail. The "Core-to-Shore" project was created to relocate I-40 one mile (1.6 km) south and replace it with a boulevard that will set as an entrance. This allows the central portion of the city to expand south toward the Oklahoma River, thus connecting the core of the city to the shore of the Oklahoma River.

Government

Oklahoma City has a council-manager form of government, with an elected mayor and council setting policy and an appointed city manager carrying out the day-to-day operations. The center of Oklahoma City's municipal government is historic City Hall, an original art deco style building situated on the western edge of the central business district in downtown Oklahoma City. Mick Cornett currently serves as Mayor, having first been elected in 2004 and then re-elected in 2006. Eight councilpersons represent each of the 8 wards of Oklahoma City. The City Manager is Jim Couch, who was appointed in late 2000. He serves on numerous city boards and agencies, and served as Assistant City Manager/MAPS (Metropolitan Area Projects) Director as well as Water/Wastewater Utilities Director prior to his service as city manager.

Sister cities Oklahoma City has six town twinning, as designated by Sister Cities International, Inc. (SCI):

Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1,608.8 square kilometer (621.2 square mile). 1,572.1 km² (607.0 mi²) of it is land and 36.7 km² (14.2 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 2.28% water. Oklahoma City is located in the Frontier Country region of Central Oklahoma, in the Great Plains of North America. Contrary to popular belief, the geography is not flat and treeless (like in the true high plains) but rather gently rolling hills covered in places by dense low trees, shrubs, and grasses. The city is roughly bisected by the North Canadian River (recently partially renamed the Oklahoma River inside city limits). The North Canadian was once substantial enough to flood every year, wreaking destruction on surrounding areas, including the original Oklahoma City Zoo, until the 1940s when the Civilian Conservation Corps dammed the river and turned it into essentially a wide ditch for the next 50 years. In the 1990's, as part of the citywide revitalization project known as MAPS, the city built a series of low water dams, returning water to the portion of the river flows near downtown. The city also has three large lakes, Lake Hefner and Lake Overholser, in the northwestern quarter of the city, and the largest - Lake Stanley Draper, in the sparsely populated far southeast of the city.

Oklahoma City is the seventh largest city in the country in terms of geographic area, and the largest in land area that is not a consolidated city-county. The population density normally reported for the city using area of its city limits can be misleading, as its urbanized zone covers 244 mi², compared with the rural areas incorporated by the city, which cover 377 mi².

Oklahoma City is the second largest city in the nation still in compliance with the Clean Air Act (after Jacksonville, Florida).

Climate Oklahoma City lies in a temperate climate. The summer can be extremely hot, as was evident in 2006 with a few week span of nearly 110 degree (Fahrenheit) temperatures. The average temperature is 60.1 °F, though colder though the winter months, with a 45.9° average in January, and warmer during the summer months, with an 80.7 °F average in July. The city receives about 32.03 inches of rain annually and 9.0 inches of snow. Oklahoma City experiences a severe weather season from late March through August, though tornadoes have occurred in every month of the year. Oklahoma City had been struck by more tornadoes than any other city in the United States, including one of the most powerful tornadoes on record, a Fujita Scale with wind speeds topping that devastated parts of southern Oklahoma City and nearby communities on May 3, 1999.

{| class="wikitable" "text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|| colspan="13" style="text-align:center;font-size:120%;"|Monthly Normal and Record High and Low Temperatures|-! style="background: #E5AFAA; color: #000000" height="17" | Month! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Jan! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Feb! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Mar! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Apr! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | May! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Jun! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Jul! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Aug! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Sep! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Oct! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Nov! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Dec|-! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" height="16;" | Rec High °F| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 80| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 92| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 93| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 100| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 104| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 105| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 110| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 110| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 108| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 96| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 87| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 86|-! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" height="16;" | Norm High °F| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 47.1| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 53.5| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 62.5| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 71.2| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 78.9| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 87.2| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 93.1| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 92.5| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 84.1| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 73.4| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 59.6| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 49.8|-! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" height="16;" | Norm Low °F| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 26.2| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 31.1| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 39.4| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 48.1| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 57.9| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 66.4| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 70.8| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 69.8| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 62.2| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 50.6| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 38.2| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 29.2|-! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" height="16;" | Rec Low °F| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | -4| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | -3| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 3| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 20| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 37| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 47| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 53| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 51| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 36| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 16| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 11| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | -8|-! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" height="16;" | Precip (in)| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 1.28| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 1.56| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 2.9| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 3| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 5.44| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 4.63| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 2.94| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 2.48| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 3.98| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 3.64| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 2.11| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 1.89|-| colspan="13" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|Source: USTravelWeather.com |}

Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 506,132 people, 204,434 households, and 129,406 families residing in the city. The population density was 321.9/km² (833.8/mi²) for the entire city but was more than 2600/mi² in the urbanized areas. There were 228,149 housing units at an average density of 145.1/km² (375.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 66.9% White (U.S. Census), 14.7% African American (U.S. Census) or Race (U.S. Census), 3.5% Native American (U.S. Census), 3.5% Asian American, 0.2% Pacific Islander (U.S. Census), 5.2% from Race (U.S. Census), and 5.6% from two or more races. 12.9% of the population were Hispanic (U.S. Census) or Latino (U.S. Census) of any race.

There were 204,434 households, 30.8% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.04. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,947, and the median income for a family was $42,689. These figures are among the lowest in the nation for a city of this size, but the cost of living is considerably below the national average. Financial progress is actually higher than the national average. Males had a median income of $31,589 versus $24,420 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,098. 16.0% of the population and 12.4% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 23.0% of those under the age of 18 and 9.2% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

In June, 2007, the U.S. Census announced its estimate that Oklahoma City had grown in population 1.26 percent between July, 2005 and July, 2006. Since the official Census in 2000, Oklahoma City has grown over six percent, according to the Census Bureau's estimates.

Metropolitan Statistical Area Oklahoma City is the principal city of the eight-county Oklahoma City Metropolitan Statistical Area in Central Oklahoma and is the state's largest urbanized area. The metropolitan area was the List of United States metropolitan areas as of the year 2000.


{| border="1" align="center"|-----| Northwest: Piedmont, Oklahoma, Kingfisher, Oklahoma, Okarche, Oklahoma| North: Nichols Hills, Oklahoma, The Village, Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, Guthrie, Oklahoma| Northeast: Luther, Oklahoma, Jones, Oklahoma, Chandler, Oklahoma|-----| West: Bethany, Oklahoma, Warr Acres, Oklahoma, Yukon, Oklahoma, Mustang, Oklahoma, El Reno, Oklahoma, Union City, Oklahoma, Minco, Oklahoma| align="center" | OKLAHOMA CITY| East: Del City, Oklahoma, Midwest City, Oklahoma, Choctaw, Oklahoma, Harrah, Oklahoma, Nicoma Park, Oklahoma, Spencer, Oklahoma, Meeker, Oklahoma|-----| Southwest: Tuttle, Oklahoma, Newcastle, Oklahoma, Blanchard, Oklahoma, Chickasha, Oklahoma, Bridge Creek, OklahomaSouth: Moore, Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, Noble, Oklahoma, Slaughterville, Oklahoma, Lexington, Oklahoma, Purcell, Oklahoma
Valley Brook, Oklahoma, Goldsby, Oklahoma, Washington, Oklahoma| Southeast: Shawnee, Oklahoma, Tecumseh, Oklahoma, Bethel Acres, Oklahoma, McLoud, Oklahoma, Pink, Oklahoma|}

Economy Oklahoma City has a large and increasingly diverse economy. What was once a city known for Energy exploration and being a huge center of government has now diversified to include sectors such as biotechnology, Information Technology, Health Care, and Administration. Some Oklahoma City based companies, such as Devon Energy and Chesapeake Energy, rank among the largest corporations in the nation.

According to the Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce, the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area's economic output grew by 33 percent between 2001 and 2005 due in large part to economic diversification. The area's gross metropolitan product totaled $43.1 billion in 2005.http://newsok.com/article/3096816

Neighborhoods Education Higher education Oklahoma City is home to several colleges and universities, including Oklahoma City University (formerly called Epworth University) in Uptown Oklahoma City. The United Methodist university is renown for it's performing arts programs and is home to one of three law schools in Oklahoma. The university hosts many theatre, musical, and dance events for the community each year, including a Christmas event. The most recent addition to the campus of OCU is the Wanda L. Bass School of Music, home of the Oklahoma City University Symphony Orchestra and the OCU Musical Theatre Company. Three of Oklahoma's Miss Americas are graduates of OCU, and there is a sculpture in their honor on campus.

The University of Oklahoma is well represented in the city and metropolitan area, with the University of Oklahoma#Oklahoma City Campus due east of downtown and the main OU campus located in the suburb of Norman, Oklahoma. OU is one of only 4 major universities in the nation to have all 6 medical schools, and the OU Medical Center is the nation's largest independent medical center, and employs over 12,000 people.

The third-largest university in the state, the University of Central Oklahoma, is located just north of the city in the suburb of Edmond. Oklahoma State University - Oklahoma City is located in the Furniture District on the Westside. Oklahoma City Community College in south OKC is the second largest community college in the state. Just east of Oklahoma City is Rose State College located in Midwest City. Northeast of the city is the only historically black college in the state, Langston University.

There are also a number of private colleges and universities throughout the city and surrounding suburbs, including:



The city is also home to the FAA's Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center. This facility provides the first federal training for the nation's Air Traffic Controllers.

Primary and secondary Oklahoma City Public Schools is the city's largest school district and second-largest in the state. The Oklahoma School of Science and Mathematics in Oklahoma City is home to some of the state's most gifted math and science pupils. Classen School of Advanced Studies is located in the Oklahoma City Public School District, a national Blue Ribbon School. It was recently named the No. 17-school in the nation according to Newsweek . In addition, Belle Isle Enterprise Middle School in OKCPS was named the top middle school in the state according to the Academic Performance Index, and recently received the Blue Ribbon School Award.

Advanced Science and Technology Education Center (ASTEC), Inc. is an Oklahoma Charter School(both Middle and High School) that began as a summer camp in 1986 while its founder, Dr. Freda Deskin, was on the faculty of the University of Oklahoma. Either the Oklahoma University or Oklahoma City University had, at various times since its inception, sponsored various aspects of ASTEC’s programs. On April 9, 2000, ASTEC Charter School became the State of Oklahoma’s first start-up charter school. In addition to the Middle / High School, ASTEC offers an After School Programs, Summer Camp, Virtual School (grades 7-12), and Outreach Programs such as rocketry. In last year's first graduating class, 100% of students are now attending a university.

There are numerous suburban districts which surround the urban OKCPS district, such as Putnam City Public Schools in suburban northwest Oklahoma City, and Mid-Del Schools , serving the eastern and southeastern parts of the metropolitan area. The city also has very well developed private and parochial schools, including Casady School, Heritage Hall Schools, Providence Hall Classical Christian School, and the schools of the Archdiocese of Oklahoma City including Bishop McGuinness High School and Mount Saint Mary High School. Of special note, St. Mary's is the oldest high school in the state, founded in 1903 by the Sisters of Mercy.

A civic initiative named "MAPS for Kids" is attempting to remedy the problems of the inner city district. It will provide new schools for the central city and improve their concatchment areas by moving certain schools closer to wealthier neighborhoods. A sort of "reverse white-flight" is the underlying concept of initiative with the old decrepit inner-city schools being renovated or rebuilt and new technology being made available. An example of this includes John Marshall High School in North Oklahoma City, once said to be the worst public school in the state, is being rebuilt on land closer to Lake Hefner. It is hoped that the new school, complete with facilities and attractions familiar in many suburban districts, will attract the higher income families and thus improve the Oklahoma City district. However, controversy over the relocation of the high school has also raised questions over the wisdom of relocating a historically African-American high school to a predominantly white area. "MAPS for Kids" is funded with a voter-approved one-cent sales tax over seven years, which expires in December 2007.

CareerTech Oklahoma City has several public career and technology education schools associated with the Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology Education, the largest of which are Metro Technology Center and Francis Tuttle Technology Center.

Private career and technology education schools in Oklahoma City include Oklahoma Technology Institute, Platt College, Vatterott College, and Heritage College.

Culture Museums and theatre The Donald W. Reynolds Visual Arts Center is the new downtown home for the Oklahoma City Museum of Art. The museum features visiting exhibits, original selections from its own collection, a theater showing a variety of foreign, independent, and classic films each week, and a restaurant. OKCMOA is also home to the most comprehensive collection of Chihuly glass in the world including the three-story Chihuly tower in the Museum's atrium. The newly renovated art deco Civic Center Music Hall has performances from ballet and opera to traveling Broadway shows and concerts. Stage Center for the Performing Arts is home to many of the city's top theater companies. The building that houses Stage Center, designed by John Johansen is a modernist architectural landmark, with the original model displayed in MOMA in New York City. Also in downtown, the Ford Center was ranked by concert industry group Pollstar as one of the top ten live music venues in the world in ticket sales. Other theaters include the Lyric Theatre, Jewel Box Theatre, the Kirkpatrick Auditorium and the 488-seat Petree Recital Hall, at the Oklahoma City University campus. The university also opened the Wanda L Bass School of Music and auditorium in April of 2006.

The Omniplex Science Museum in the Kirkpatrick Center houses exhibits on science, photography, aviation, and an IMAX theater. The National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum has galleries of western art and is home to the Hall of Great Western Performers. The Oklahoma City National Memorial in the northern part of Oklahoma City's downtown was created and the inscription on its eastern gate says, "to honor the victims, survivors, rescuers, and all who were changed forever on April 19, 1995". The outdoor Symbolic Memorial can be visited 24 hours a day for free, and the adjacent Memorial Museum, located in the former Journal Record building damaged by the bombing, can be entered for a small fee. The site is also home to the National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism, a non partisan, non profit thinktank devoted to the prevention of terrorism.

Outdoor recreation One of the more prominent landmarks downtown is the Crystal Bridge at the Myriad Botanical Gardens, a large downtown urban park. Designed by I. M. Pei, the Crystal Bridge is a tropical conservatory in the area. The park has an amphitheater, known as the Water Stage. In 2007, following a renovation of the stage, Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park relocated to the Myriad Gardens. There is also a lake in the middle of the park inhabited by large Japanese Koi replete with waterfalls and fountains.

The Oklahoma City Zoological Park is home to numerous natural habitats, Works Progress Administration era architecture and landscaping, and hosts major touring concerts during the summer at its amphitheater. Oklahoma City also has two amusement parks, Frontier City theme park and White Water Bay water park. Frontier City is an 'Old West' themed amusement park. The park also features a recreation of a western gunfight at the 'OK Corral' and many shops that line the "Western" town's main street. Frontier City also hosts a national concert circuit at its amphitheater during the summer. White Water Bay is located north of Will Rogers World Airport.

Walking trails line Lake Hefner and Lake Overholser in the northwest part of the city and downtown at the canal and the Oklahoma River. Part of the east shore of Lake Hefner has been developed into upscale offices and restaurants, but the majority of the area around the lake is taken up by parks and trails, including a new leashless dog park and the postwar era Stars and Stripes Park. Lake Stanley Draper is the city's largest and most remote lake. The city is implementing a new trail system that will be akin to a bicycle freeway system.

Media See also: Broadcast Media in Oklahoma City

The Oklahoman is Oklahoma City's major metro newspaper, the most widely circulated in the state. The Oklahoman's Internet edition is a collaboration with local CBS affiliate KWTV. The Oklahoma Gazette is Oklahoma City's independent newsweekly, featuring such staples as local commentary, feature stories, classifieds, restaurant reviews and movie listings. The Journal Record is Oklahoma City's daily business newspaper and OKC Business is a bi-monthly business publication. The MidCity Advocate is Oklahoma City's newest weekly broadsheet, covering positive developments in downtown, the State Capitol district, and the neighborhoods in Oklahoma City's historic core.

In addition, there are various community and international papers in the city that cator to the ethnic mozaic of the city; such as The Black Chronicle, headquartered in the Eastside, Oklahoma City, the OK VIETIMES and Oklahoma Chinese Times, located in Asia District, and various Hispanic publications. Gay publications include Hard News Online and Standout Magazine.

There are also five metro lifestyle magazines produced by local publisher, Southwestern Publishing: Nichols Hills News, Edmond Monthly, Norman Living, Northwest Style and Downtown Monthly. In addition are two magazines published by Back40 Design: The Edmond Outlook and the Shawnee Outlook. Both contain local commentary and human interest pieces provided to over 150,000 Oklahomans.

Oklahoma City was home to several pioneers in radio and television broadcasting. Oklahoma City's WKY Radio was the first radio station transmitting west of the Mississippi River and the third radio station in the United States. WKY received its federal license in 1921 and has continually broadcast under the same call letters since 1922. In 1928 WKY was purchased by Edward K. Gaylord Oklahoma Publishing Company and affiliated with NBC ; in 1949, WKY-TV went on the air and became the first independently-owned television station in the U.S. to broadcast in color.

Sports Oklahoma City is home to several professional sports clubs including the Oklahoma RedHawks, a AAA affiliate of the Texas Rangers (baseball). The Redhawks play in the AT&T Bricktown Ballpark, which is considered one of the finest minor league parks in the nation. Other teams include the Oklahoma City Yard Dawgz of arena football, the Oklahoma City Lightning of the National Women's Football Association, and the Oklahoma City Blazers of the Central Hockey League.

The Ford Center in Downtown Oklahoma City is the large multipurpose arena which hosts concerts, NHL exhibition games, and the city's pro sports teams. Located in Bricktown near the Ford Center, AT&T Bricktown Ballpark is the home to the city's baseball team. There are several other stadiums and arenas in the city, including the arena inside the Cox Convention Center, the State Fair Arena, Taft Stadium, the Don E. Porter National Softball Hall of Fame Stadium, and Abe Lemons Arena at Oklahoma City University.

Oklahoma City is host to numerous major college and amateur sporting events. The major universities in the area - (University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City University, and Oklahoma State University - Stillwater) - often schedule several basketball games and major sporting events at Ford Center, although most games are played in their campus arenas.

The Oklahoma City University Stars has a slate of sporting clubs which play on campus including a top-rated rowing program which has events on the Oklahoma River. Of special note, the university had announced its desire to possibly enter the National Collegiate Athletic Association during the 2007 athletic season.

Oklahoma City is the annual host of the Big 12 Baseball Tournament, the World Cup of Softball, and the annual NCAA Women's College World Series. The city has held the 2005 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship 2005_NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament#Chicago_Regional and 2005_NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament#Chicago_Regional_2 and hosted the 2007 Big 12 Men's Basketball Tournament Men's and Women's Basketball Tournaments in 2007; the city will be the site again in 2009.

Other major sporting events include Thoroughbred and Quarterhorse racing circuits at Remington Park and numerous horse shows and equine events that take place at the state fairgrounds each year. There are numerous golf courses and country clubs spread around the city in addition to tennis clubs and highschool level sporting activities.

In the aftermath of the Hurricane Katrina disaster in New Orleans, Louisiana and surrounding area, the New Orleans Hornets of the National Basketball Association temporarily relocated to the Ford Center, playing the majority of its home games there during the 2005-06 and 2006-07 seasons. The team, which was renamed to the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets, became the first major-league sports franchise to play regular-season games in the state of Oklahoma. The Hornets are expected to play the 2007-08 season in New Orleans and host the 2008 NBA All-Star Game. The Hornets will play an exhibition game in Oklahoma City as a way to say thanks for the temporary hosting.

On July 2006, Oklahoma City based Professional Basketball Club, LLC, led by prominent local billionaire Clayton Bennett, purchased of the NBA Seattle SuperSonics and WNBA Seattle Storm franchises. Bennett's group had sought to purchase a stake in the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets club from owner George Shinn but that request was denied. If a suitable arena project in Seattle metropolitan area is not approved by local leaders by October 31, 2007,http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/sports/4984145.html Originally Mr. Bennett stated he intended to file for relocation of the franchise, possibly to Oklahoma City, {{cite news ], the City of Seattle filed a lawsuit http://archives.seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgi-bin/texis.cgi/web/vortex/display?slug=websonics25m&date=20070924. Seattle City Attorney Tom Carr stated "Too often pro sports teams have run over local governments and gotten their way with them. Today we are standing up and saying 'no.' We have an agreement. We are going to enforce that agreement. We want you to honor your promises."

In response to Clay Bennett's statements about all that OKC will do to bring a team there, Oklahoma City mayor Mick Cornett was quoted as saying, "You don't flirt with a pro franchise that's married to another city. That's tampering. It's also tacky." He went on to say "We don't want to be stealing Seattle's or New Orleans' franchise until they're available." Professional teams {| class="wikitable"|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"! Club !! Sport !! League !! Stadium|-| Oklahoma RedHawks| [Pacific Coast League|-| [Oklahoma City Yard Dawgz| [af2|-| [Oklahoma City Lightning| [Women's Football: [National Women's Football Association|-| [Oklahoma City Blazers| [Central Hockey League|}

Additionally, Oklahoma City was home to several now defunct sports teams:



Transportation Oklahoma City is an integral point on the U.S. Interstate Network. Interstate 35, Interstate 40, and Interstate 44 bisect the city, Interstate 240 (Oklahoma) connects I-40 to I-44 in South OKC, the Lake Hefner Parkway (Oklahoma State Highway 74) runs through Northwest Oklahoma City, Kilpatrick Turnpike makes a loop around North and West Oklahoma City, Airport Rd. (Oklahoma State Highway 152) runs through Southwest Oklahoma City and leads to Will Rogers World Airport, United States Highway 77 connects Central Oklahoma City to Edmond, and Interstate 235 (Oklahoma) spurs from I-44 in North Central OKC into downtown Oklahoma City.

As reported by the Oklahoma Department of Transportation in 2005, the busiest freeway in Oklahoma City, and in the state of Oklahoma, is Interstate 44, with an average of 118,000 to 132,000 vehicles daily. The I-40 Crosstown Construction Project will relocate a stretch of highway near downtown several blocks to the south. It was expected to be completed by the end of 2008, however new reports now say it could be as late as 2012 that the new Crosstown will be complete.

Oklahoma City is served by two primary airports, Will Rogers World Airport and the much smaller Wiley Post Airport (incidentally, the two honorees died in the same plane crash in Alaska). Will Rogers World Airport is currently completing a major reconstruction period. Tinker Air Force Base, in East OKC, is the largest military air depot in the nation, a major maintenance and deployment facility for the United States Navy and the United States Air Force, and the second largest military institution in the state (after Fort Sill in Lawton).

Amtrak has a Oklahoma City (Amtrak station) downtown, with daily service to Fort Worth and the nation's rail network via the Heartland Flyer. There is also a heritage rail line under re-construction that will connect Bricktown and the Adventure District in NE Oklahoma City.

Greyhound and several other intercity bus companies serve Oklahoma City at Union Station (Oklahoma City), Downtown. METRO Transit is the public transit company. Their bus terminal and headquarters is located downtown at NW 5th Street and Hudson Avenue.

See also

References External links

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Oklahoma City is the capital of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, the city is the 30th largest city in the U.S.http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2006-01.csv The city's estimated population as of 2006 was 537,734, with a 2006 estimated population of 1,172,339 in the Oklahoma City Metroplex. In 2006, the Oklahoma City -Shawnee Combined Statistical Area had a population of 1,240,977 residents. Founded during the Land Run of 1889, Oklahoma City was the site of the Oklahoma City bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in 1995, the largest act of terrorism on American soil prior to the September 11, 2001 attacks and the most destructive act of domestic terrorism in American history.

History Oklahoma City was settled on April 22, 1889, when the area known as the "unassigned lands" was opened for settlement in an event called "The Oklahoma Land Run". Some 10,000 homesteaders settled what is now downtown Oklahoma City, creating a tent city in a single day. Within 10 years the population had doubled in what became a permanent settlement and the future capital of Oklahoma.



By the time Oklahoma was admitted to the Union in 1907, Oklahoma City had already supplanted Guthrie, Oklahoma, the territorial capital, as the population center and commercial hub of the new state. Soon after, the capital was moved from Guthrie to Oklahoma City. Oklahoma City was a major stop on Route 66 during the early part of the 20th century and was prominently mentioned in Bobby Troup's 1946 jazz classic, "Route 66 (song)," later made famous by Nat King Cole. Pre-World War II activity saw Oklahoma City's development into a major stockyard location and, with the discovery of oil within the city limits (including under the State Capitol), a center of oil production. Post-war growth occurred with Oklahoma City's location as a major interchange on the Interstate Highway System, with the convergence of I-35, I-40 and I-44 in the city, and the development of Tinker Air Force Base. The 1970s and 80's witnessed a gradual decline in the inner-city, as families increasingly chose to live in nearby suburbs. Urban Renewal projects in the 1970s removed many older historic structures but failed to result in much additional development. A notable exception was the construction of the Myriad Gardens and Crystal Bridge, a botancial garden and modernistic Conservatory (greenhouse) in the heart of the city.

Oklahoma City was forever changed on April 19, 1995 when Timothy McVeigh parked a Ryder truck in front of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building and set off a bomb at 9:02 am. The federal building on the northern fringe of downtown was destroyed and many nearby buildings suffered severe damage. The blast, which killed 168, became international news and brought to the forefront of the world's mind a city that was little known outside of the region previously. The citizens of Oklahoma City rallied around each other, and the attack served to unite the city as it began a new era of revival.

In 1993, the city passed a massive redevelopment package known as the Metropolitan Area Projects (MAPS), which succeeded in helping to rebuild the city's core, adding a new baseball park, central library, renovations to the civic center, convention center and fairgrounds, and a canal to the Bricktown (Oklahoma City) entertainment district. In recent years more housing has been developed downtown, creating new opportunities for developers. However, this has also raised some potential problems, such as an increased need for grocery stores and similar retail. The "Core-to-Shore" project was created to relocate I-40 one mile (1.6 km) south and replace it with a boulevard that will set as an entrance. This allows the central portion of the city to expand south toward the Oklahoma River, thus connecting the core of the city to the shore of the Oklahoma River.

Government

Oklahoma City has a council-manager form of government, with an elected mayor and council setting policy and an appointed city manager carrying out the day-to-day operations. The center of Oklahoma City's municipal government is historic City Hall, an original art deco style building situated on the western edge of the central business district in downtown Oklahoma City. Mick Cornett currently serves as Mayor, having first been elected in 2004 and then re-elected in 2006. Eight councilpersons represent each of the 8 wards of Oklahoma City. The City Manager is Jim Couch, who was appointed in late 2000. He serves on numerous city boards and agencies, and served as Assistant City Manager/MAPS (Metropolitan Area Projects) Director as well as Water/Wastewater Utilities Director prior to his service as city manager.

Sister cities Oklahoma City has six town twinning, as designated by Sister Cities International, Inc. (SCI):

Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1,608.8 square kilometer (621.2 square mile). 1,572.1 km² (607.0 mi²) of it is land and 36.7 km² (14.2 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 2.28% water. Oklahoma City is located in the Frontier Country region of Central Oklahoma, in the Great Plains of North America. Contrary to popular belief, the geography is not flat and treeless (like in the true high plains) but rather gently rolling hills covered in places by dense low trees, shrubs, and grasses. The city is roughly bisected by the North Canadian River (recently partially renamed the Oklahoma River inside city limits). The North Canadian was once substantial enough to flood every year, wreaking destruction on surrounding areas, including the original Oklahoma City Zoo, until the 1940s when the Civilian Conservation Corps dammed the river and turned it into essentially a wide ditch for the next 50 years. In the 1990's, as part of the citywide revitalization project known as MAPS, the city built a series of low water dams, returning water to the portion of the river flows near downtown. The city also has three large lakes, Lake Hefner and Lake Overholser, in the northwestern quarter of the city, and the largest - Lake Stanley Draper, in the sparsely populated far southeast of the city.

Oklahoma City is the seventh largest city in the country in terms of geographic area, and the largest in land area that is not a consolidated city-county. The population density normally reported for the city using area of its city limits can be misleading, as its urbanized zone covers 244 mi², compared with the rural areas incorporated by the city, which cover 377 mi².

Oklahoma City is the second largest city in the nation still in compliance with the Clean Air Act (after Jacksonville, Florida).

Climate Oklahoma City lies in a temperate climate. The summer can be extremely hot, as was evident in 2006 with a few week span of nearly 110 degree (Fahrenheit) temperatures. The average temperature is 60.1 °F, though colder though the winter months, with a 45.9° average in January, and warmer during the summer months, with an 80.7 °F average in July. The city receives about 32.03 inches of rain annually and 9.0 inches of snow. Oklahoma City experiences a severe weather season from late March through August, though tornadoes have occurred in every month of the year. Oklahoma City had been struck by more tornadoes than any other city in the United States, including one of the most powerful tornadoes on record, a Fujita Scale with wind speeds topping that devastated parts of southern Oklahoma City and nearby communities on May 3, 1999.

{| class="wikitable" "text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|| colspan="13" style="text-align:center;font-size:120%;"|Monthly Normal and Record High and Low Temperatures|-! style="background: #E5AFAA; color: #000000" height="17" | Month! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Jan! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Feb! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Mar! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Apr! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | May! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Jun! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Jul! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Aug! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Sep! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Oct! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Nov! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Dec|-! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" height="16;" | Rec High °F| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 80| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 92| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 93| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 100| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 104| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 105| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 110| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 110| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 108| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 96| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 87| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 86|-! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" height="16;" | Norm High °F| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 47.1| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 53.5| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 62.5| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 71.2| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 78.9| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 87.2| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 93.1| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 92.5| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 84.1| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 73.4| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 59.6| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 49.8|-! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" height="16;" | Norm Low °F| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 26.2| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 31.1| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 39.4| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 48.1| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 57.9| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 66.4| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 70.8| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 69.8| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 62.2| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 50.6| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 38.2| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 29.2|-! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" height="16;" | Rec Low °F| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | -4| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | -3| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 3| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 20| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 37| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 47| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 53| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 51| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 36| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 16| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 11| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | -8|-! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" height="16;" | Precip (in)| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 1.28| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 1.56| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 2.9| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 3| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 5.44| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 4.63| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 2.94| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 2.48| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 3.98| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 3.64| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 2.11| style="text-align:center; background: #E8EAFA; color:#000000;" | 1.89|-| colspan="13" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|Source: USTravelWeather.com |}

Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 506,132 people, 204,434 households, and 129,406 families residing in the city. The population density was 321.9/km² (833.8/mi²) for the entire city but was more than 2600/mi² in the urbanized areas. There were 228,149 housing units at an average density of 145.1/km² (375.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 66.9% White (U.S. Census), 14.7% African American (U.S. Census) or Race (U.S. Census), 3.5% Native American (U.S. Census), 3.5% Asian American, 0.2% Pacific Islander (U.S. Census), 5.2% from Race (U.S. Census), and 5.6% from two or more races. 12.9% of the population were Hispanic (U.S. Census) or Latino (U.S. Census) of any race.

There were 204,434 households, 30.8% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.04. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,947, and the median income for a family was $42,689. These figures are among the lowest in the nation for a city of this size, but the cost of living is considerably below the national average. Financial progress is actually higher than the national average. Males had a median income of $31,589 versus $24,420 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,098. 16.0% of the population and 12.4% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 23.0% of those under the age of 18 and 9.2% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

In June, 2007, the U.S. Census announced its estimate that Oklahoma City had grown in population 1.26 percent between July, 2005 and July, 2006. Since the official Census in 2000, Oklahoma City has grown over six percent, according to the Census Bureau's estimates.

Metropolitan Statistical Area Oklahoma City is the principal city of the eight-county Oklahoma City Metropolitan Statistical Area in Central Oklahoma and is the state's largest urbanized area. The metropolitan area was the List of United States metropolitan areas as of the year 2000.


{| border="1" align="center"|-----| Northwest: Piedmont, Oklahoma, Kingfisher, Oklahoma, Okarche, Oklahoma| North: Nichols Hills, Oklahoma, The Village, Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, Guthrie, Oklahoma| Northeast: Luther, Oklahoma, Jones, Oklahoma, Chandler, Oklahoma|-----| West: Bethany, Oklahoma, Warr Acres, Oklahoma, Yukon, Oklahoma, Mustang, Oklahoma, El Reno, Oklahoma, Union City, Oklahoma, Minco, Oklahoma| align="center" | OKLAHOMA CITY| East: Del City, Oklahoma, Midwest City, Oklahoma, Choctaw, Oklahoma, Harrah, Oklahoma, Nicoma Park, Oklahoma, Spencer, Oklahoma, Meeker, Oklahoma|-----| Southwest: Tuttle, Oklahoma, Newcastle, Oklahoma, Blanchard, Oklahoma, Chickasha, Oklahoma, Bridge Creek, OklahomaSouth: Moore, Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, Noble, Oklahoma, Slaughterville, Oklahoma, Lexington, Oklahoma, Purcell, Oklahoma
Valley Brook, Oklahoma, Goldsby, Oklahoma, Washington, Oklahoma| Southeast: Shawnee, Oklahoma, Tecumseh, Oklahoma, Bethel Acres, Oklahoma, McLoud, Oklahoma, Pink, Oklahoma|}

Economy Oklahoma City has a large and increasingly diverse economy. What was once a city known for Energy exploration and being a huge center of government has now diversified to include sectors such as biotechnology, Information Technology, Health Care, and Administration. Some Oklahoma City based companies, such as Devon Energy and Chesapeake Energy, rank among the largest corporations in the nation.

According to the Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce, the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area's economic output grew by 33 percent between 2001 and 2005 due in large part to economic diversification. The area's gross metropolitan product totaled $43.1 billion in 2005.http://newsok.com/article/3096816

Neighborhoods Education Higher education Oklahoma City is home to several colleges and universities, including Oklahoma City University (formerly called Epworth University) in Uptown Oklahoma City. The United Methodist university is renown for it's performing arts programs and is home to one of three law schools in Oklahoma. The university hosts many theatre, musical, and dance events for the community each year, including a Christmas event. The most recent addition to the campus of OCU is the Wanda L. Bass School of Music, home of the Oklahoma City University Symphony Orchestra and the OCU Musical Theatre Company. Three of Oklahoma's Miss Americas are graduates of OCU, and there is a sculpture in their honor on campus.

The University of Oklahoma is well represented in the city and metropolitan area, with the University of Oklahoma#Oklahoma City Campus due east of downtown and the main OU campus located in the suburb of Norman, Oklahoma. OU is one of only 4 major universities in the nation to have all 6 medical schools, and the OU Medical Center is the nation's largest independent medical center, and employs over 12,000 people.

The third-largest university in the state, the University of Central Oklahoma, is located just north of the city in the suburb of Edmond. Oklahoma State University - Oklahoma City is located in the Furniture District on the Westside. Oklahoma City Community College in south OKC is the second largest community college in the state. Just east of Oklahoma City is Rose State College located in Midwest City. Northeast of the city is the only historically black college in the state, Langston University.

There are also a number of private colleges and universities throughout the city and surrounding suburbs, including:



The city is also home to the FAA's Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center. This facility provides the first federal training for the nation's Air Traffic Controllers.

Primary and secondary Oklahoma City Public Schools is the city's largest school district and second-largest in the state. The Oklahoma School of Science and Mathematics in Oklahoma City is home to some of the state's most gifted math and science pupils. Classen School of Advanced Studies is located in the Oklahoma City Public School District, a national Blue Ribbon School. It was recently named the No. 17-school in the nation according to Newsweek . In addition, Belle Isle Enterprise Middle School in OKCPS was named the top middle school in the state according to the Academic Performance Index, and recently received the Blue Ribbon School Award.

Advanced Science and Technology Education Center (ASTEC), Inc. is an Oklahoma Charter School(both Middle and High School) that began as a summer camp in 1986 while its founder, Dr. Freda Deskin, was on the faculty of the University of Oklahoma. Either the Oklahoma University or Oklahoma City University had, at various times since its inception, sponsored various aspects of ASTEC’s programs. On April 9, 2000, ASTEC Charter School became the State of Oklahoma’s first start-up charter school. In addition to the Middle / High School, ASTEC offers an After School Programs, Summer Camp, Virtual School (grades 7-12), and Outreach Programs such as rocketry. In last year's first graduating class, 100% of students are now attending a university.

There are numerous suburban districts which surround the urban OKCPS district, such as Putnam City Public Schools in suburban northwest Oklahoma City, and Mid-Del Schools , serving the eastern and southeastern parts of the metropolitan area. The city also has very well developed private and parochial schools, including Casady School, Heritage Hall Schools, Providence Hall Classical Christian School, and the schools of the Archdiocese of Oklahoma City including Bishop McGuinness High School and Mount Saint Mary High School. Of special note, St. Mary's is the oldest high school in the state, founded in 1903 by the Sisters of Mercy.

A civic initiative named "MAPS for Kids" is attempting to remedy the problems of the inner city district. It will provide new schools for the central city and improve their concatchment areas by moving certain schools closer to wealthier neighborhoods. A sort of "reverse white-flight" is the underlying concept of initiative with the old decrepit inner-city schools being renovated or rebuilt and new technology being made available. An example of this includes John Marshall High School in North Oklahoma City, once said to be the worst public school in the state, is being rebuilt on land closer to Lake Hefner. It is hoped that the new school, complete with facilities and attractions familiar in many suburban districts, will attract the higher income families and thus improve the Oklahoma City district. However, controversy over the relocation of the high school has also raised questions over the wisdom of relocating a historically African-American high school to a predominantly white area. "MAPS for Kids" is funded with a voter-approved one-cent sales tax over seven years, which expires in December 2007.

CareerTech Oklahoma City has several public career and technology education schools associated with the Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology Education, the largest of which are Metro Technology Center and Francis Tuttle Technology Center.

Private career and technology education schools in Oklahoma City include Oklahoma Technology Institute, Platt College, Vatterott College, and Heritage College.

Culture Museums and theatre The Donald W. Reynolds Visual Arts Center is the new downtown home for the Oklahoma City Museum of Art. The museum features visiting exhibits, original selections from its own collection, a theater showing a variety of foreign, independent, and classic films each week, and a restaurant. OKCMOA is also home to the most comprehensive collection of Chihuly glass in the world including the three-story Chihuly tower in the Museum's atrium. The newly renovated art deco Civic Center Music Hall has performances from ballet and opera to traveling Broadway shows and concerts. Stage Center for the Performing Arts is home to many of the city's top theater companies. The building that houses Stage Center, designed by John Johansen is a modernist architectural landmark, with the original model displayed in MOMA in New York City. Also in downtown, the Ford Center was ranked by concert industry group Pollstar as one of the top ten live music venues in the world in ticket sales. Other theaters include the Lyric Theatre, Jewel Box Theatre, the Kirkpatrick Auditorium and the 488-seat Petree Recital Hall, at the Oklahoma City University campus. The university also opened the Wanda L Bass School of Music and auditorium in April of 2006.

The Omniplex Science Museum in the Kirkpatrick Center houses exhibits on science, photography, aviation, and an IMAX theater. The National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum has galleries of western art and is home to the Hall of Great Western Performers. The Oklahoma City National Memorial in the northern part of Oklahoma City's downtown was created and the inscription on its eastern gate says, "to honor the victims, survivors, rescuers, and all who were changed forever on April 19, 1995". The outdoor Symbolic Memorial can be visited 24 hours a day for free, and the adjacent Memorial Museum, located in the former Journal Record building damaged by the bombing, can be entered for a small fee. The site is also home to the National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism, a non partisan, non profit thinktank devoted to the prevention of terrorism.

Outdoor recreation One of the more prominent landmarks downtown is the Crystal Bridge at the Myriad Botanical Gardens, a large downtown urban park. Designed by I. M. Pei, the Crystal Bridge is a tropical conservatory in the area. The park has an amphitheater, known as the Water Stage. In 2007, following a renovation of the stage, Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park relocated to the Myriad Gardens. There is also a lake in the middle of the park inhabited by large Japanese Koi replete with waterfalls and fountains.

The Oklahoma City Zoological Park is home to numerous natural habitats, Works Progress Administration era architecture and landscaping, and hosts major touring concerts during the summer at its amphitheater. Oklahoma City also has two amusement parks, Frontier City theme park and White Water Bay water park. Frontier City is an 'Old West' themed amusement park. The park also features a recreation of a western gunfight at the 'OK Corral' and many shops that line the "Western" town's main street. Frontier City also hosts a national concert circuit at its amphitheater during the summer. White Water Bay is located north of Will Rogers World Airport.

Walking trails line Lake Hefner and Lake Overholser in the northwest part of the city and downtown at the canal and the Oklahoma River. Part of the east shore of Lake Hefner has been developed into upscale offices and restaurants, but the majority of the area around the lake is taken up by parks and trails, including a new leashless dog park and the postwar era Stars and Stripes Park. Lake Stanley Draper is the city's largest and most remote lake. The city is implementing a new trail system that will be akin to a bicycle freeway system.

Media See also: Broadcast Media in Oklahoma City

The Oklahoman is Oklahoma City's major metro newspaper, the most widely circulated in the state. The Oklahoman's Internet edition is a collaboration with local CBS affiliate KWTV. The Oklahoma Gazette is Oklahoma City's independent newsweekly, featuring such staples as local commentary, feature stories, classifieds, restaurant reviews and movie listings. The Journal Record is Oklahoma City's daily business newspaper and OKC Business is a bi-monthly business publication. The MidCity Advocate is Oklahoma City's newest weekly broadsheet, covering positive developments in downtown, the State Capitol district, and the neighborhoods in Oklahoma City's historic core.

In addition, there are various community and international papers in the city that cator to the ethnic mozaic of the city; such as The Black Chronicle, headquartered in the Eastside, Oklahoma City, the OK VIETIMES and Oklahoma Chinese Times, located in Asia District, and various Hispanic publications. Gay publications include Hard News Online and Standout Magazine.

There are also five metro lifestyle magazines produced by local publisher, Southwestern Publishing: Nichols Hills News, Edmond Monthly, Norman Living, Northwest Style and Downtown Monthly. In addition are two magazines published by Back40 Design: The Edmond Outlook and the Shawnee Outlook. Both contain local commentary and human interest pieces provided to over 150,000 Oklahomans.

Oklahoma City was home to several pioneers in radio and television broadcasting. Oklahoma City's WKY Radio was the first radio station transmitting west of the Mississippi River and the third radio station in the United States. WKY received its federal license in 1921 and has continually broadcast under the same call letters since 1922. In 1928 WKY was purchased by Edward K. Gaylord Oklahoma Publishing Company and affiliated with NBC ; in 1949, WKY-TV went on the air and became the first independently-owned television station in the U.S. to broadcast in color.

Sports Oklahoma City is home to several professional sports clubs including the Oklahoma RedHawks, a AAA affiliate of the Texas Rangers (baseball). The Redhawks play in the AT&T Bricktown Ballpark, which is considered one of the finest minor league parks in the nation. Other teams include the Oklahoma City Yard Dawgz of arena football, the Oklahoma City Lightning of the National Women's Football Association, and the Oklahoma City Blazers of the Central Hockey League.

The Ford Center in Downtown Oklahoma City is the large multipurpose arena which hosts concerts, NHL exhibition games, and the city's pro sports teams. Located in Bricktown near the Ford Center, AT&T Bricktown Ballpark is the home to the city's baseball team. There are several other stadiums and arenas in the city, including the arena inside the Cox Convention Center, the State Fair Arena, Taft Stadium, the Don E. Porter National Softball Hall of Fame Stadium, and Abe Lemons Arena at Oklahoma City University.

Oklahoma City is host to numerous major college and amateur sporting events. The major universities in the area - (University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City University, and Oklahoma State University - Stillwater) - often schedule several basketball games and major sporting events at Ford Center, although most games are played in their campus arenas.

The Oklahoma City University Stars has a slate of sporting clubs which play on campus including a top-rated rowing program which has events on the Oklahoma River. Of special note, the university had announced its desire to possibly enter the National Collegiate Athletic Association during the 2007 athletic season.

Oklahoma City is the annual host of the Big 12 Baseball Tournament, the World Cup of Softball, and the annual NCAA Women's College World Series. The city has held the 2005 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship 2005_NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament#Chicago_Regional and 2005_NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament#Chicago_Regional_2 and hosted the 2007 Big 12 Men's Basketball Tournament Men's and Women's Basketball Tournaments in 2007; the city will be the site again in 2009.

Other major sporting events include Thoroughbred and Quarterhorse racing circuits at Remington Park and numerous horse shows and equine events that take place at the state fairgrounds each year. There are numerous golf courses and country clubs spread around the city in addition to tennis clubs and highschool level sporting activities.

In the aftermath of the Hurricane Katrina disaster in New Orleans, Louisiana and surrounding area, the New Orleans Hornets of the National Basketball Association temporarily relocated to the Ford Center, playing the majority of its home games there during the 2005-06 and 2006-07 seasons. The team, which was renamed to the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets, became the first major-league sports franchise to play regular-season games in the state of Oklahoma. The Hornets are expected to play the 2007-08 season in New Orleans and host the 2008 NBA All-Star Game. The Hornets will play an exhibition game in Oklahoma City as a way to say thanks for the temporary hosting.

On July 2006, Oklahoma City based Professional Basketball Club, LLC, led by prominent local billionaire Clayton Bennett, purchased of the NBA Seattle SuperSonics and WNBA Seattle Storm franchises. Bennett's group had sought to purchase a stake in the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets club from owner George Shinn but that request was denied. If a suitable arena project in Seattle metropolitan area is not approved by local leaders by October 31, 2007,http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/sports/4984145.html Originally Mr. Bennett stated he intended to file for relocation of the franchise, possibly to Oklahoma City, {{cite news ], the City of Seattle filed a lawsuit http://archives.seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgi-bin/texis.cgi/web/vortex/display?slug=websonics25m&date=20070924. Seattle City Attorney Tom Carr stated "Too often pro sports teams have run over local governments and gotten their way with them. Today we are standing up and saying 'no.' We have an agreement. We are going to enforce that agreement. We want you to honor your promises."

In response to Clay Bennett's statements about all that OKC will do to bring a team there, Oklahoma City mayor Mick Cornett was quoted as saying, "You don't flirt with a pro franchise that's married to another city. That's tampering. It's also tacky." He went on to say "We don't want to be stealing Seattle's or New Orleans' franchise until they're available." Professional teams {| class="wikitable"|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"! Club !! Sport !! League !! Stadium|-| Oklahoma RedHawks| [Pacific Coast League|-| [Oklahoma City Yard Dawgz| [af2|-| [Oklahoma City Lightning| [Women's Football: [National Women's Football Association|-| [Oklahoma City Blazers| [Central Hockey League|}

Additionally, Oklahoma City was home to several now defunct sports teams:



Transportation Oklahoma City is an integral point on the U.S. Interstate Network. Interstate 35, Interstate 40, and Interstate 44 bisect the city, Interstate 240 (Oklahoma) connects I-40 to I-44 in South OKC, the Lake Hefner Parkway (Oklahoma State Highway 74) runs through Northwest Oklahoma City, Kilpatrick Turnpike makes a loop around North and West Oklahoma City, Airport Rd. (Oklahoma State Highway 152) runs through Southwest Oklahoma City and leads to Will Rogers World Airport, United States Highway 77 connects Central Oklahoma City to Edmond, and Interstate 235 (Oklahoma) spurs from I-44 in North Central OKC into downtown Oklahoma City.

As reported by the Oklahoma Department of Transportation in 2005, the busiest freeway in Oklahoma City, and in the state of Oklahoma, is Interstate 44, with an average of 118,000 to 132,000 vehicles daily. The I-40 Crosstown Construction Project will relocate a stretch of highway near downtown several blocks to the south. It was expected to be completed by the end of 2008, however new reports now say it could be as late as 2012 that the new Crosstown will be complete.

Oklahoma City is served by two primary airports, Will Rogers World Airport and the much smaller Wiley Post Airport (incidentally, the two honorees died in the same plane crash in Alaska). Will Rogers World Airport is currently completing a major reconstruction period. Tinker Air Force Base, in East OKC, is the largest military air depot in the nation, a major maintenance and deployment facility for the United States Navy and the United States Air Force, and the second largest military institution in the state (after Fort Sill in Lawton).

Amtrak has a Oklahoma City (Amtrak station) downtown, with daily service to Fort Worth and the nation's rail network via the Heartland Flyer. There is also a heritage rail line under re-construction that will connect Bricktown and the Adventure District in NE Oklahoma City.

Greyhound and several other intercity bus companies serve Oklahoma City at Union Station (Oklahoma City), Downtown. METRO Transit is the public transit company. Their bus terminal and headquarters is located downtown at NW 5th Street and Hudson Avenue.

See also

References External links

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